Divine
Providence Lithuanian Parish -- A Brief History
The
parish had its beginning in 1908 when an energetic priest, Kazimieras Valaitis
(1864 – 1941) and the Lithuanian Society of St. George, built a wooden church
at Westminster and Cardoni, in what is now considered the deep inner city of
Detroit. Not surprisingly, it was named St. George’s Lithuanian Church. Very soon the number of parishioners outgrew
the facility, so in 1917 the parish built a new, brick St. George’s in the same
vicinity. The parish was the center for
numerous organizations and activities of the Lithuanian community in
Detroit. It is interesting to note,
that even in those days, many years before Vatican II, the parish had strong
committees actively involved in building, fund raising and general
governance. The parish had the status
of an ethnic parish, which has certain rights not granted territorial
parishes.
By
the mid -1940’s, the demographics in that part of Detroit were changing
rapidly, and the Lithuanian parishioners were moving to newer parts of the city
and to the suburbs. In 1948 the parish
obtained permission from the diocese and in 1949 built a new church at Schaefer
and Grand River in Detroit. Because the
original St. George’s church was still active in the local community, the new
one had to have a different name. So,
the name “Divine Providence Lithuanian Church” was chosen by the parishioners.
In
February 1966 St. George’s was demolished to make way for the Chrysler
Freeway. The following year the Divine
Providence Lithuanian Parish was informed that their church will be demolished
to make way for the Jeffries Freeway.
The parish chose to relocate, rather than scatter its members to the
four winds. The Archdiocese wanted to
relocate the parish to a site of its choosing, concurrently changing it to a
territorial parish, as opposed to its long term status as an ethnic
parish. In December 1968, Bishop Thomas
Gumbleton met with about 300 parishioners and after lengthy discussions
conceded that Divine Providence Lithuanian Parish shall retain its ethnic
parish status, whose membership will consist of Lithuanians and whose financial
support will have to come from them. In
essence: you have it, you support it;
no recruiting of members or finances from surrounding territorial parishes.
Fund
raising, building and membership committees were formed to make it happen. A site at 9 Mile Road and Beech Daly was
selected. The existing church was
demolished in November 1970, and the parishioners attended Lithuanian mass
Sundays at a gracious St. Beatrice Church in Southfield. After a multitude of trials and
tribulations, construction of the new rectory, church and cultural center began
in August 1972. The new complex was
dedicated on September 8, 1973. This
was the direct result of tireless work and dedication of “prime movers” such as
Tony Dainius, Ralph and Ann Valatka, Frank Zager, Joe Chaps, Algis Rugienius,
Jonas Urbonas, Dr. V. Majauskas, Dr. A. Damusis and a multitude of parishioners
as members of committees and generous financial donors.
Although
the Archdiocese realistically predicted its demise in 20 – 25 years (33 out of
36 Polish ethnic parishes disintegrated), the Divine Providence Lithuanian
Parish remains to this day a vibrant community. It is the home for a number of organizations such as The Knights
of Lithuania, the Daughters of Lithuania, the Lithuanian – American Community
of Detroit, Inc., Lithuanian Scouts, Lithuanian Catholic Youth Assoc. “
Ateitis”, the Lithuanian school “Ziburys”, sports club “Kovas”, Lithuanian Folk
Dance Ensamble “Saltinis” and several others.
This
success is due in no small part to competent and strong parish committees,
later parish councils, which among their other accomplishments, were
instrumental in the removal of pastors (first in 1917 and again in 1997) whose
behavior and vision for the parish clashed with that of the parishioners.
At
this point, as the ranks of older parishioners inevitably diminish, they are
slowly but surely being replaced by new immigrants from Lithuania. The parish is alive and well!